Questions for “Researchers reveal the secret to the perfect football throw”

a kid throwing a football

Scientists use math and physics to figure out why the tip of a spiraling football follows the ball’s path.

jackscoldsweat/E+/Getty Images Plus

To accompany feature “Researchers reveal the secret to the perfect football throw

SCIENCE

Before Reading:

1. What is a spiral pass in football? How does gravity impact a thrown football?

2. What is a gyroscope? What is an axis? How are the two related?

During Reading:

1. In what direction does a football’s axis spin when it leaves the quarterback’s hand?

2. In what direction does a football’s axis spin when a receiver catches the pass?

3. What is a trajectory?

4. What is the definition of gyroscopics? How does it relate to a spinning top?

5. With a perfectly thrown spiral pass, in which direction does the tip of the ball tilt?    

6. What happens to the ball’s spin axis as gravity forces it downward? 

7. How does a perfectly thrown spiral respond to the force of air pushing against the front of the ball?

8. What type of arc does a thrown football make?

After Reading:

1. If a quarterback throws a football with a lot of spin, what happens to the stability of the thrown ball? Does it increase or decrease? Will the pass be more accurate than a football thrown with less spin? Why or why not?

Use up and down arrow keys to explore.Use right arrow key to move into the list.Use left arrow key to move back to the parent list.Use tab key to enter the current list item.Use escape to exit the menu.Use the Shift key with the Tab key to tab back to the search input.